Appendix B
The forty-seven components
Each component is the unit of adoption: a code, a name, a specification an auditor can test, and the source it came from. Type to filter by name, word or source key.
| Code | Component | Layer | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| C0.1 | Purpose and principles A written statement, approved by the governing body, that risk management exists to create and protect value. The risk management system is evaluated at least annually ag… | L0 Govern | [1] |
| C0.2 | Governance and culture The governing body oversees risk and its oversight is recorded. Culture is defined, measured in eight aspects on a stated cycle, and reported on the same page as risk and… | L0 Govern | [2] [4] [6] |
| C0.3 | Three lines and prohibitions Management owns risks and controls; independent functions oversee; internal audit assures; a governing body is named as accountable for all three. Three prohibitions are … | L0 Govern | [18] |
| C0.4 | Govern first Governance is a function with outcomes of its own, each with a current and a target state: context, risk strategy, roles, policy, oversight, supply chain. Appetite and to… | L0 Govern | [23] |
| C0.5 | Risk leadership Every decision informed by a risk analysis names its decision authority, who is accountable for the decision; the analyst is accountable for the analysis. Decision author… | L0 Govern | [11] |
| C1.1 | Scope, context and criteria Scope, context and criteria are written and versioned before any assessment. Criteria state how likelihood is judged, how consequence is judged, how they are combined and… | L1 Frame | [1] |
| C1.2 | Strategy linkage Three strategy risks are assessed and recorded at least annually: misalignment with mission and values, unweighed implications of the chosen strategy, failure of executio… | L1 Frame | [2] |
| C1.3 | Appetite scale Appetite is set per risk category on a five-position scale: averse, minimal, cautious, open, eager. Each category carries an optimal position and an accepted position (th… | L1 Frame | [4] |
| C1.4 | Layered appetite Three nested boundaries are stated: the risk universe; the risk universe boundary (the source's “tolerance boundary”), the most the organization could bear; appetite insi… | L1 Frame | [6] |
| C1.5 | Appetite versus tolerance Appetite is a broad qualitative statement set by the governing body. Tolerance is a measurable range tied to at least one leading and one lagging indicator. Neither subst… | L1 Frame | [9] |
| C1.6 | Tolerance per objective Each objective carries its own tolerance, set by the decision authority before alternatives are analyzed. Aggregated risk against an objective is reported as the likeliho… | L1 Frame | [11] |
| C1.7 | Three tiers Every risk record declares its tier: organization (enterprise), mission or business process, or system. Roll-up from tier to tier normalizes records as it goes. A record … | L1 Frame | [9] [20] |
| C2.1 | Source taxonomy and source by process matrix Every risk carries a node of a versioned, source-organized taxonomy with three levels and an “other” branch at each; branches are prioritized by summed exposure, not by c… | L2 Identify | [3] |
| C2.2 | Validated risk statement The register row is a statement in four parts, condition, departure, asset, consequence against an objective; a statement missing a part or embedding its own solution is … | L2 Identify | [6] [11] |
| C2.3 | Failure-mode decomposition Each process is decomposed into functions written as verb and noun, each function into its failure modes, effects and causes; controls in place are tagged as acting on th… | L2 Identify | [8] |
| C2.4 | Horizon scanning A scanning routine with declared drivers, a stated cadence and a radar with a trail; each signal is classified by speed, slow risks to the register as scenarios, fast ris… | L2 Identify | [6] |
| C2.5 | External vocabularies Identification consults four controlled lists, the thirty-three global risks on two horizons, the supervisors' vulnerabilities, the two hundred and eighty-one coded hazar… | L2 Identify | [9] [22] [24] [27] |
| C2.6 | Opportunities Identification is run from the threat side, the opportunity side and both, with the technique and the side it finds recorded; a positive risk is a full register row with … | L2 Identify | [2] [6] [9] |
| C2.7 | Component-level supply chain For every third party the component is also known: a software bill of materials with eleven minimum fields, a hardware bill with geography of manufacture, the chain of nt… | L2 Identify | [15] |
| C3.1 | The scenario triplet Every analyzed risk is recorded as a scenario, a likelihood and a consequence, each with its uncertainty; likelihood is a probability, a frequency or a calibrated word, n… | L3 Analyze | [11] |
| C3.2 | Honest scales Every label maps to a versioned numeric band; consequence is assessed per objective and the highest severity governs; every estimate carries a precision field; probabilit… | L3 Analyze | [12] |
| C3.3 | Action Priority Severity, occurrence and detection are rated one to ten; priority is read from a table in which severity dominates; a severity of nine or ten requires action or a signed … | L3 Analyze | [8] |
| C3.4 | Simulation that proves itself Every simulated result reports convergence with a standard error, the sampling scheme, a validation against a closed-form case, a heavy-tail check, a global sensitivity r… | L3 Analyze | [26] |
| C3.5 | Composite indices Indicators are normalized to zero to ten; dimensions are aggregated geometrically so that a zero zeroes the score; a reliability index from missing and aged data is publi… | L3 Analyze | [7] |
| C3.6 | Regulatory model discipline A model is legitimate only while named tests pass: backtesting with zones and a fallback, attribution per unit of accountability, outlier tests against a stated base; wha… | L3 Analyze | [5] [19] |
| C3.7 | Integrated stress and reverse stress One scenario moves losses, income, capital or cash and liquidity together, year by year, under rules fixed in advance; an inventory records scenarios, owners and last run… | L3 Analyze | [25] |
| C3.8 | Climate and physical scenarios Reference scenarios on a long and a short horizon; transition and physical variables kept apart, acute and chronic damages not summed; physical scenarios parameterized as… | L3 Analyze | [13] [24] |
| C3.9 | Structural models Where failure logic can be drawn, fault and event trees with common-cause failure and human reliability; minimal cut sets listed; importance measures rank controls by con… | L3 Analyze | [11] |
| C4.1 | Seven responses, named decider Every risk carries exactly one response from accept, avoid, mitigate, share, transfer, realize, share, enhance; a row with no response is invalid. Alternatives are compar… | L4 Respond | [2] [9] [20] |
| C4.2 | Hierarchy of controls Every control carries its level (elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, personal protection), a human-dependence flag and an expected decay profile; cont… | L4 Respond | [10] |
| C4.3 | Prevention and detection Every control is tagged prevention (acts on the cause) or detection (acts on the mode); occurrence and detection ratings are revisited after any action with the previous … | L4 Respond | [8] |
| C4.4 | Design gate No new product, process, system or material change goes live before a review asks whether its hazards can be eliminated or substituted rather than administered; the answe… | L4 Respond | [10] [17] |
| C4.5 | Decision record Responses above a stated materiality are recorded in a selection report: alternatives, tolerance per objective, risk of each alternative, rationale, expected exposure, de… | L4 Respond | [11] [18] |
| C4.6 | Proportionality In the tolerable region, treatment continues until the next step is grossly disproportionate to its benefit; the disproportion is argued in writing with the cost and bene… | L4 Respond | [26] |
| C4.7 | AI controls Every AI system is mapped, measured and managed against the seven trustworthiness characteristics with a current and a target profile; each carries decision rights set by… | L4 Respond | [3] [21] |
| C5.1 | Risk data discipline Every number that reaches a risk report is accurate and reconciled, complete across entities and risk types, timely including in a crisis, adaptable to unplanned question… | L5 Monitor | [17] |
| C5.2 | Indicators Every indicator has a threshold; every breach and its escalation are traceable to a recipient and an action; leading indicators are reported apart from lagging ones, neve… | L5 Monitor | [17] [26] |
| C5.3 | Events, near misses and root cause Losses and near misses enter one base with cause in a fixed taxonomy; barrier analysis names from the register the control that should have prevented and the one that sho… | L5 Monitor | [14] [17] |
| C5.4 | Common incident schema One structured incident record compatible with the supervisory exchange format, four sections and three phases; loss base, cyber log and third-party incidents are views o… | L5 Monitor | [27] |
| C5.5 | Calibration Estimates are confronted with outcomes: likelihood bands against event counts, detection ratings against escapes, simulated distributions against losses; scales and model… | L5 Monitor | [5] [12] |
| C5.6 | Continuity A business impact analysis per process with maximum tolerable outage, recovery time and recovery point; the resource inherits the most demanding function's recovery time … | L5 Monitor | [9] [16] |
| C5.7 | Lifecycle and triggers Every register object has a lifecycle state with continuous authorization and an explicit disposal step; substantial change triggers reassessment and reopens the design g… | L5 Monitor | [2] [7] [20] [24] |
| C6.1 | Open risk register Eleven register fields per row; a detail record with inherent, expected and measured exposure, planned and actual cost, source of information, dependencies and follow-up;… | L6 Record, Assure and Report | [9] |
| C6.2 | Assurance map and reliance Every principal risk shows the assurance it receives by line and provider; reliance on another provider is assessed and documented before it is taken; the control object … | L6 Record, Assure and Report | [4] [18] |
| C6.3 | Explainability Every finding, rating or alert records the rule, the data, the threshold and the version that produced it; every simulation records its seed; where an AI system contribut… | L6 Record, Assure and Report | [12] [26] |
| C6.4 | Reporting One page per principal risk for the governing body: appetite position, tolerance status, indicators with thresholds and trend, events of the period, actions with dates, a… | L6 Record, Assure and Report | [2] [4] |
| C6.5 | Maturity Each layer carries a current and a target profile and a tier from 1 to 4 on two dimensions, risk-informed and repeatable; the gap and plan are reported with the risks; ti… | L6 Record, Assure and Report | [2] [23] |
The same data as a file: catalog.json.